Changing the Display Format for Dates

The style parameter of convert provides a variety of date display formats for converting datetime or smalldatetime data to char or varchar. The number argument you supply as the style parameter determines how the data is displayed. The year can be displayed in either 2 digits or 4 digits. Add 100 to a style value to get a 4-digit year, including the century (yyyy).

Following is a table of the possible values for style and the variety of date formats you can use. When you use style with smalldatetime, the styles that include seconds or milliseconds will show zeros in those positions.

Table 10-13: Converting date formats with the style parameter

Without Century (yy)

With Century (yyyy)


Standard


Output

-

0 or 100

Default

mon dd yyyy hh:mm AM (or PM)

1

101

USA

mm/dd/yy

2

2

SQL standard

yy.mm.dd

3

103

English/French

dd/mm/yy

4

104

German

dd.mm.yy

5

105

dd-mm-yy

6

106

dd mon yy

7

107

mon dd, yy

8

108

hh:mm:ss

-

9 or 109

Default + milliseconds

mon dd yyyy hh:mm:sss AM (or PM)

10

110

USA

mm-dd-yy

11

111

Japan

yy/mm/dd

12

112

ISO

yymmdd

The default values, style 0 or 100, and 9 or 109, always return the century (yyyy).

Following is an example of the use of convert's style parameter:

select convert(char(12), getdate(), 3)

This converts the current date to style 3, dd/mm/yy.


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